WEBJun 13, 2022 · Iron ore sintering entails high energy consumption and also produces significant pollution, responsible for the highest share of CO 2 emission, as well as SO 2 and NOx emissions, in the iron and steel production processes. 5 The SO 2 and NO X emissions from this process account for ∼70% and ∼40% of the total iron and steel .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2024 · A device for loosening sintering bed was applied for the sintering machine. Also, the iron ore matching structure was adjusted according to the granulation bonding property index of iron ores. ... Wang YZ, Zhang JL, Liu ZJ et al (2017) Recent advances and research status in energy conservation of iron ore sintering in China. JOM 69(11)
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2014 · Iron ore sintering is an important industrial source of dioxin (PCDD/Fs), and the mechanism of generating dioxins in sintering process is very complex.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 21, 2016 · Optimization of iron ore sintering process is to maximize the productivity and the sinter ore quality while minimizing the energy consumption. However, these economic and technical criteria are sometimes contradictory and the improvement of one criterion generally leads to the deterioration of other criteria. This paper aims to seek the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 12, 2013 · A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances in gas and solid phases, which are represented by simple partial differential equations.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 2, 2017 · ABSTRACT Sintering is an agglomeration process that fuses iron ore fines, fluxes, recycled products, slagforming elements and coke. The purpose of sintering is to obtain a product with suitable composition, quality and granulometry to be used as burden material in the blast furnace. This process is widely studied and researched in the iron .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBExperimental Figure 6 shows the pot sintering machine with three loions of temperature measurement as used in the Giri and Roy Mathematical modelling of the iron ore sintering process 5 Schematic view of interaction between GA and sinter model present investigation.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 15, 2021 · The basic purpose of sintering is to agglomerate iron ore fines into useful blast furnace charge material. In the early 20th century, sintering technology was developed for gainful use of iron ore fines, which was considered a waste material not suitable for use in the blast furnace.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 3, 2021 · Prior to dispatch of sinter to the blast furnace for hot metal production, the sinter product from the sinter cooler is screened to remove smaller/finer particles. The undersize so generated is called internal return fines, which are generally recirculated into the sintering machine. A very high level of internal return fines generation limits the use .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 15, 2023 · The pulp production process generates a CaCO 3rich solid waste known as white mud (WM), and its improper disposal is a cause for global present study investigates the composition, microstructure, and thermal decomposition characteristics of WM and proposes a strategy for replacing limestone with WM for iron ore sintering.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 28, 2022 · The present work proposes a novel process to sinter porous iron ore (porosity ~23–24%) with enhanced productivity and quality. The iron ore is preprocessed in the presence of calcined lime for the temporary closure of pores, which further prevents water absorption during the granulation process in drum in the presence of water. The .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 19, 2019 · The coke breeze supplies the necessary process heat. Iron ore sintering is the second most energyconsuming process in iron marking, and the main energy consumption comes from the combustion of carbon (Hu et al. 2019). Coke breeze is intimately mixed with moistened ore fines, limestone/dolomite, and industrial wastes like .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 10, 2022 · Hydrogenrich gas and steam are widely regarded to be of great potential to mitigate CO 2 emissions in iron ore sintering, these gases can regulate heat distribution in the sintering machines by replacing fossil fuels. However, most sintering machines only use one of the gases as the injecting medium, the potential of this technology has not .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 26, 2023 · Amongst various processes used in agglomeration, sintering and pelletization are widely used in the iron ore industries. About 70% of the blast furnace feed is reporting from the sintering processes. The objective of iron ore agglomeration is to generate a suitable product of granules in terms of thermal, mechanical, physical, and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2019 · Iron ore sintering is an important process for an iron and steel smelting, ... As the sintering machine moves forward, the sinter material begins to melt and burn from top to bottom. The sintering process ultimately produces the sinter at the BTP. Download : Download highres image (580KB) Download : Download fullsize image;
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 18, 2020 · In the stationary combined fuel consumption mode for the iron ore agglomeration, an experimental sinter batch was produced—1828 tons with an average natural gas total consumption for the sintering machine of 560 m 3 /h and its share for the GAD of %. The average agglocharge consumption characteristics were maintained .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2024 · Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking blast furnace. Drum granulation in the sintering process plays an essential role in determining the final sintering performance.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 25, 2016 · DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Sinter strength evaluation using process parameters under different conditions in iron ore sintering process article{Cheng2016SinterSE, title={Sinter strength evaluation using process parameters under different conditions in iron ore sintering process}, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2019 · Strand speed of sintering machine [m s −1] w i,j. Mass fraction of the jth size fraction in the ith layer [−] ... In most integrated steel industries, the unit of iron ore sintering plays an important role in supplying blast furnace with highstrength and highreducibility ferrous feed. Sinter making is a continuous process in which a ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 2, 2010 · Sintering emissions and their mitigation technologies. L. Lu, ... X. Li, in Iron Ore, 2015. Key gaseous emissions from sinter plants. Iron ore sintering is a material preparation process employed worldwide in the production of iron and steel. According to statistical data on pollution, sintering plants rank second in terms of toxic .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2018 · Iron ore sintering includes many chemical and physical reactions [1]. The operating mode is the combustion status of the sintering material layer under a specific situation of the power apparatus. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 2, 2017 · Sinter plants process a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, slagforming agents and solid fuel (coke) with the finality of obtaining a product with the suitable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe sintering plant process comprises several key components. First, we have the raw material handling component, which stores and discharges the materials transferred from the material yard. Second, the sinter machine that produces the actual sinter ore. The third part is the crushing facility that crushes and screens the iron ore and conveys it.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 15, 2023 · Abstract. In iron making process, sintering of iron ore fines is an integral step to utilize not only the ore fines but also to introduce a part of flux (limestone and dolomite) along with the sinter in blast furnace burden. In this way, the productivity of the furnace considerably improves. In this paper, some fundamental aspects such as the ...
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