WEBMar 7, 2021 · In coal mining activities, the abutment stress of the coal has to undergo cyclic loading and unloading, affecting the strength and seepage characteristics of coal; additionally, it can cause ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2017 · The mining of coal resources causes the stress on the front and both sides of the working face to be in a complex loading and unloading process, and the gas contained in the coal body migrates ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2019 · The fitting formulas of coal sample axial and radial permeability values under three loading/unloading cycles are shown in Table 5. In Table 5, subscripts A and R respectively denote the axial and radial permeability of coal samples; L and U denote loading and unloading, respectively; and 1, 2, and 3 refer to the number of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2017 · From the perspective of mechanics, coal mining is a loading and unloading process. The typical underground loading and unloading features are mainly distributed on the front side and the protective layer. These loions are often in a complex stress environment. The main variation of the force is shown in Fig. 1. It shows that the force ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 7, 2023 · By testing permeability during the loading and unloading process of coal samples, key parameters of the fractional permeability model were obtained to enter specific values into the model to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 8, 2019 · Discussion on bulk carrier loading and unloading operations and freight safety for the owner's and master's responsibilities and obligations as per charter Party requirements. Master's Thesis, Department of Shipping Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2018.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2014 · To comprehensively understand the differences in mechanical behavior of coal during the mining process at different depths, cyclic triaxial loading and unloading (CTLU) experiments with acoustic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2021 · The samples collected from Banxi coal mine in Chongqing, Southwest China, have been used to study on damage of coal based on permeability change rate (PCR) and loadunload response ratio (LURR ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAs the coal body has a hysteresis effect during the unloading process, it cannot be unloaded to 0 when unloading, and the minimum unloading level was set for the four kinds of samples; that is, after unloading to 2% σ c, the loading was performed until the sample was destabilized.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 15, 2024 · The overall trend indied a gradual decrease in the fractal dimension of the SPF, suggesting that the SPF within the coal were progressively fractured and permeated as the confining pressure was unloaded, thereby reducing the complexity of the SPF within the coal. (3) The complete process of unloading the confining pressure was simulated .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 8, 2019 · Rock burst is a astrophic dynamic disaster caused by sudden failure and instability of coal, loading paths play an important role in the failure of coal, the coal failure process is associated with charge exception information. Hence, violent coal failure mechanics and time–frequency domain distribution of charge signal such as rock burst .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2022 · In the cyclic loading and unloading process, the load ing and unloading elastic modulus of coal samples experi ences a rapid increase at the beginning stage of the cyclic
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 9, 2024 · Horizontal well cavern completion and stress release is considered a potential technique for efficient development of coalbed methane in tectonically deformed coal (TDC). Pulsating loading and unloading is a key technique for the controlled expansion of caverns and broader stress release within the reservoir. However, current understanding .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 7, 2024 · 5. Signage and Communiion: Clear and visible signage plays a crucial role in promoting safety during loading and unloading activities. Signage should indie designated loading zones, maximum load capacities, and potential hazards. Effective communiion between workers, drivers, and other personnel involved in the process .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 10, 2022 · Permeability changes with confining stress loading–unloading: (a) is the PUC; (b) is the aclastic coal; (c) is the mylonitic coal; (d) is the loading–unloading process of confining stress. The increase in confining pressure compressed the coal matrix and internal fissures of the coal cores, and their permeability rapidly and then slowly ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2019 · The results showed that the change trend of permeability was negatively correlated with the confining pressure in the process of loading/unloading of coal and it was divided into three stages for ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 18, 2024 · The loading process can be divided into four stages, as seen in Fig. 6 a: (1) initial loading, (2) unloading of σ 3, (3) stress concentration, and (4) the coal burst stages. The initial stress level was applied by multistage loading (the initial stress σ 0 has three grades). When the stress reaches the designed value, it will remain constant ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 11, 2022 · The change of elastic modulus of coal samples with the moisture. content of % is the largest in the first and sixth cyclic loading–unloading, decreasing. Mpa and Mpa ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2019 · the pressure loading and unloading process was explained theoretically based on a tight fourparticle packing unit, whic h provides a reasonable explanation for the experimental results
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 9, 2017 · various loading conditions, an ultrasonic test system f or the deformation and fracture of coal rock was used and a cyclic loading and unloading pattern is adopted.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 29, 2024 · Conventional triaxial loading and unloading test scheme. A substantial amount of research indies that the stress distribution in the overlying strata in front of the coal face can be divided ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 27, 2023 · The damage and fracture of coal is accompanied by a complex energy conversion process, and these different stages of energy evolution are closely related to coal failure. In this paper, an evolution model describing the behavior of coal failure was proposed using the energy dissipation under cyclic loading/unloading. The energy .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBResearch on energy and damage evolution patterns of gascontaining coal under constricting pressure unloading conditions is urgently needed in the process of deep underground mining and is crucial for understanding the mechanisms underlying coal and gas composite rockburst occurrences. Prior reaching peak stress, cyclic loading and .
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